Dyslexia: Understand, Support and Empower Learning

Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder that affects the development of reading, spelling and writing skills. It is a neurodevelopmental condition that does not reflect a person's intelligence or effort. Instead, it reflects differences in how the brain processes written language.

Dyslexia is one of the most common learning difficulties in Australia and affects approximately one in ten individuals. With early identification and the right support, people with dyslexia can thrive academically, professionally and personally.

What is Dyslexia

Dyslexia primarily affects a person’s ability to recognise and decode written words. It is not related to vision problems, laziness or low motivation. It is caused by differences in how the brain interprets phonological information, which plays a critical role in reading and writing.

Dyslexia may present differently across individuals, but it often involves challenges with:

• Learning letter-sound relationships
• Sounding out unfamiliar words
• Reading fluently or accurately
• Spelling consistently
• Writing clearly or organising ideas on paper

Dyslexia can also impact working memory and the speed at which information is processed.

What Causes Dyslexia

Dyslexia is primarily neurological and often runs in families. Research shows:

• Genetic factors play a strong role
• Brain imaging reveals differences in how reading and language areas are activated
• It is not caused by poor teaching or lack of educational opportunity
• Co-occurrence with ADHD, dysgraphia or anxiety is common

Recognising the Signs of Dyslexia

Dyslexia can be identified at any age, though early signs often emerge in preschool or early primary school. Common signs include:

• Difficulty learning letters or remembering the alphabet
• Problems sounding out simple words
• Slow or effortful reading
• Avoidance of reading aloud
• Difficulty spelling even common words
• Confusion between similar-looking letters or sounds
• Challenges with writing structure and expression

In adolescents and adults, dyslexia may appear as reading fatigue, poor spelling or difficulty with written tasks despite otherwise strong abilities.

Myths about Dyslexia

Myth: People with dyslexia read backwards
Truth: Dyslexia is not about seeing letters in reverse. It involves difficulty with processing the sounds of language and linking them to letters.

Myth: Dyslexia only affects children
Truth: Dyslexia is a lifelong condition. While strategies improve outcomes, the underlying learning difference persists into adulthood.

Myth: People with dyslexia cannot succeed academically
Truth: With the right supports and accommodations, many individuals with dyslexia excel in school and beyond. Many are gifted in problem solving, creativity and reasoning.

Why Seeking Help Matters

Without support, dyslexia can lead to frustration, academic failure, low self-esteem and disengagement from learning. However, evidence shows that:

• Early intervention improves long-term literacy
• Targeted instruction can rewire reading pathways in the brain
• Supportive environments build confidence and resilience
• Adults with dyslexia can learn effective coping strategies and thrive in their careers

How MeHelp Psychology Can Assist You

Our team provides diagnostic assessments and practical support to help individuals understand and manage dyslexia. Services include:

• Comprehensive educational assessments using gold-standard tools
• Strengths-based reports tailored for schools, universities or workplaces
• Evidence-based recommendations for reading, spelling and writing support
• Collaboration with schools, teachers and allied professionals
• Psychological support for self-esteem, learning anxiety or co-occurring conditions

Real-Life Example

Lucas, age 8, was struggling with reading and avoiding homework. His teachers thought he was not trying, but his parents noticed his frustration and fatigue. A dyslexia assessment through MeHelp confirmed specific reading challenges. With tailored learning support and regular check-ins, Lucas began to improve in confidence, reading fluency and classroom participation.

Practical Steps You Can Take Today

• If your child is struggling to read, do not wait. Early intervention makes a lasting difference
• Speak with your child’s teacher about classroom observations
• Seek a formal assessment from a qualified psychologist or educational specialist
• Use assistive technology such as text-to-speech or audio books to support learning
• Create a supportive home environment that praises effort and builds self-esteem
• Connect with organisations such as SPELD NSW or the Australian Dyslexia Association for resources and advocacy

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

At what age can dyslexia be diagnosed
Dyslexia can be reliably identified from around age 6 once a child has had exposure to reading instruction. Early indicators can be seen in preschool years.

Can adults be diagnosed with dyslexia
Yes. Many people go undiagnosed until adulthood. A formal assessment can provide clarity and access to workplace or study supports.

Is dyslexia covered by the NDIS
In some cases, if dyslexia occurs alongside another developmental condition or causes significant functional impact, NDIS funding may be available. Each case is assessed individually.

Do schools provide support for students with dyslexia
Public and private schools in Australia have a duty to make reasonable adjustments. These may include extra time, technology aids, modified tasks or specialist support.

Take the First Step

Dyslexia does not define a person’s potential. With the right support and understanding, individuals with dyslexia can succeed and feel empowered in all areas of life.

Book an assessment or session with MeHelp Psychology today and take the first step toward clarity, confidence and lifelong learning.